Cephalosporin: structure, classification, clinical use and mode of action structure of cephalosporin Cephalosporin is a β-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. In 1948 […]
Penicillin: classification, mode of action and penicillin resistance classification of penicillin: There are four clinically important class of penicillin classified into four groups on the […]
Clinical use of penicillin antibiotics 1. Penicillin G: Penicillin G is the drug of choice in infection caused by Pneumococci, Streptococci, Meningococci, Gonococci and Staphylococci […]
Beta-lactam antibiotics: Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Monobactam, Carbapenems and Clavulanic acid β-lactam antibiotics have common b-lactam ring in their structure. Different b lactam antibiotics differ in their […]
Methyl red (MR) test: Objective: To check whether the organism follow mixed acid fermentation pathway during their metabolism or not Principle of MR test: The […]
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