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Bacteriology

Salmonella: morphology, antigenic structure, cultural and biochemical characteristics

Salmonella: morphology, antigenic structure, cultural and biochemical characteristics

August 11, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Genus Salmonella: Salmonella is an enterobacteria (fermentative, facultative anaerobes, oxidase -ve, gram -ve rods, catalase +ve). Motile (generally), aerogenic, non-lactose fermenting urease -ve, citrate +ve, […]

Mycobacterium leprae- general characteristics, habitat and virulence factors

May 18, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Mycobacterium leprae Mycobacterium leprae is the only pathogenic bacteria of man that has not yet been cultivated in vitro and thus fails to fulfill the […]

Yersinia pestis- characteristics, habitat and virulence factors

May 17, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Yersinia pestis The name Yersinia is given after the French bacteriologist Alexander Yersinia who discovered the organism causing plague in 1894. At present 11 species […]

Plague: transmission, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and epidemiology

May 17, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Transmission of plague: Plague is a zoonotic infection transmitted to human by the bite of an infected rat flea.  Infection may also be transferred by […]

Listeria infection (Listeriosis): virulence factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment

May 13, 2020 Gaurab Karki 0

Listeria species The genus Listeria are cocobacillary to bacillus shaped gram positive bacteria. They are non-sporing, non-capsulated and non-acid fast They are aerobic and microaerophilic […]

Mycobacterium tuberculosis: mode of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical diseases, lab diagnosis and treatment

February 9, 2019 Gaurab Karki 1

Mycobacteria The name mycobacterium is derived from the word “mold” meaning fungus like bacterium. Mycobacterium comprises acid-fast bacilli ie.  Resistant to decolorization by weak mineral […]

Vibrio cholarae: Mode of transmission, pathogenesis, clinical disease, lab diagnosis, treatment and control

February 9, 2019 Gaurab Karki 0

Vibrio spp The name ‘vibrio’ is derived from the characteristics vibratory mortility. Vibrio are Gram negative rigid, curved rods that are actively motile by means […]

Veillonella: Characteristics, Culture, clinical significance, lab diagnosis and treatment

November 5, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Veillonella: Characteristics, Culture, clinical significance, lab diagnosis and treatment Characteristics of Veillonella Veillonella are anaerobic Gram Negative cocci Size: 0.3-0.5 µm in diameter Arrangement: found […]

Most probable number (MPN) method for counting coliform

August 14, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Most probable number (MPN) method for counting coliform MPN method utilizes 3 set method or 4 set method for counting coliform in water. However three […]

Difference between Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria

July 31, 2018 Gaurab Karki 0

Difference between Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria SN. Point of distinction in characteristics Gram Positive bacteria Gram Negative bacteria 1. Gram staining reaction Retain […]

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