Difference between glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway
Characteristics |
Glycolysis |
Pentose phosphate pathway |
|
Types of pathway |
Major energy yielding pathway for carbohydrate metabolism |
Biosynthetic pathway to generates precursors for biosynthesis |
|
End product |
Pyruvic acid (aerobic), lactic acid (anaerobic) |
Various intermediate precursors | |
Generation of energy rich molecule |
NADH (which enters into Electron transport chain and generates 3 ATP) |
NADPH (it is a reducing agent in biosynthesis) |
|
NADPH |
absent |
present |
|
Sugar intermediates generated | Triose (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, pyruvate) Hexose (glucose, fructose) |
Triose (glyceraldehyde 3-phospahte) Tetrose (erythrose) Pentose (ribose, xylulose, ribulose) Hexose (glucose, fructose) and Heptose (sedoheptulose) |
|
Further metabolism | End product of glycolysis enter into TCA cycle |
End product of pentose phosphate pathway enter into glycolysis. So it is a shunt of glycolysis |
|
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