Water quality criteria/ Parameter of water quality
Water quality criteria/ Parameter of water quality Quality of water is determined by its physical, chemical and biological parameters. I. Physical parameters of water quality […]
Chemical parameters of water quality/ Chemical characteristics of water
Chemical parameters of water quality/ Chemical characteristics of water These are some chemical aspects of water quality that helps to determine whether water is polluted […]
Physical parameters of water quality /Physical characteristic of water
Physical parameters of water quality /Physical characteristic of water These are some physical aspects of water quality that helps to determine whether water is polluted […]
Biological parameters of water quality/ Biological characteristics of water
Biological parameters of water quality/ Biological characteristics of water Biological parameters are important factor that determine quality of drinking water. It is more important than physical […]
Water pollution and types of water pollutants
Water pollution and types of water pollutants Water pollution: Any chemical, biological and environmental change in water causes adverse effect on health of living beings […]
Microbial interaction and types (Mutualism, Syntropism, Proto-cooperation, Commensalism, Antagonism, Parasitism, Predation, Competition)
Microbial interaction and types (Mutualism, Syntropism, Proto-cooperation, Commensalism, Antagonism, Parasitism, Predation, Competition) Microbial interaction Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with […]
Microbial ecology and Role of microorganism in ecosystem
Microbial ecology and Role of microorganism in ecosystem Microbial ecology It is the relationship of microorganisms with one another and with their environment. Microorganism impacts […]
Transduction: generalized and specialized transduction
Transduction: generalized and specialized transduction Transduction is a method of gene transfer in bacteria from donor to recipient using bacteriophage. In transduction at first bacteriophage […]
High frequency recombination (Hfr) cell conjugation and F-prime (F’) cell
High frequency recombination (Hfr) cell conjugation and F-prime (F’) cell Hfr cell When F-plasmid (sex factor) integrated with chromosomal DNA then such bacteria is known […]
Food chain, trophic levels and flow of energy in ecosystem
Food chain, trophic levels and flow of energy in ecosystem Food chain: Transfer of food from one trophic level to another through series of organisms […]